Minggu, 14 April 2019

Tame Impala Leave Fans Starving for New LP at Coachella 2019 - Consequence of Sound

“TAAAAAAAME!”

As Tame Impala took the stage for their Coachella performance on Saturday night, a sense of giddy anticipation filled the air. The Australian psych-pop outfit have become universally lauded for their expansive live visual setup, and their set would be the fourth time they’ve played Coachella in a decade, moving up from the festivals tiny fonts to sub-headlining for ACDC in 2015 to their imminent graduation to headliner last night.

Seeing how Parker is something of a perfectionist (okay, he is a perfectionist), it wasn’t the least bit surprising that everything about the performance was flawlessly executed. The visuals! The donut-shaped rig that pulsated with energy! Parker’s lush vocals! The entire supporting cast! It was all laser sharp, no pun intended. However, what was surprising was how little new music they actually brought to the table.

Just two new singles: “Patience” and “Borderline”.

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Tame Impala at Coachella 2019, photo by Debi Del Grande

Otherwise, the set itself was filled with all of the same material that’s flooded their sets in the years since 2015’s Currents. So, it was a tad disappointing that there wasn’t much of an edge in that regard. Though, to their credit, they more or less became the de facto Saturday night headliner when two of Coachella’s initial big guns dropped out last minute back in December, leaving the festival with their hands tied.

In that respect, Tame Impala did more than enough to fill that void by drenching the crowd with their LSD-drenched visuals and even a little more crowd work than usual. (During one of their final songs, Parker crept onto the festival’s projectors with five eyeballs.) Even so, one can’t help but feel that the festival jumped the gun on this band’s graduation, leaving us more starved than satiated.

That’s good news for Tame, though.

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Kid Cudi

Coachella, Kid Cudi, Goldenvoice, Crowd Shot

Kid Cudi at Coachella 2019, photo by Goldenvoice

The bar was set high for Kid Cudi’s showing in the Sahara tent on Saturday night. After Solange pulled out of the festival a mere week before gates opened, Tame Impala shifted up to an earlier slot, meaning Kid Cudi and Bassnectar were afforded the unique opportunity to split a late-night festival audience after the headliner.

What could have been a dynamic showing was stifled by Cudi’s lack of momentum from the jump. Although a rendition of “Father Stretch My Hands” and a triumphant performance of “Reborn” proved to be high points of the set, Cudi felt scattered throughout most his set, never fully able to keep the crowd’s attention for more than a passing moment.

Coachella, Kid Cudi, Goldenvoice, Crowd Shot

Kid Cudi at Coachella 2019, photo by Goldenvoice

The noticeable omission of “Soundtrack 2 My Life” felt like a missed opportunity to carry his fans into the proper headspace for his performance and “In My Dreams”, the iconic intro anthem from Man on the Moon, would have served him well as an intro-de-grandeur. Neither were utilized. Instead, Cudi opted to focus his lens on Kids See Ghosts tracks and EDM remixes of his most popular songs.

The whole thing felt cheap, careless even. Granted, there were redeeming aspects, like the saccharine visuals projected onto the Sahara tent’s massive projectors, and the sheer universal appeal of Cudi’s singalong tracks, but, ultimately, the set fell short. Cudi felt the need to pander to his audience, giving them what he thought they were expecting, rather than the unapologetic showing they so desperately needed.

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Billie Eilish

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Billie Eilish at Coachella 2019, photo by Debi Del Grande

At 17 years of age, Billie Eilish is one of the youngest artists to occupy such a prime stage and slot at Coachella, but it was earned. The late-night Outdoor Theatre crowd sprawled as far as the eye could see as Eilish busted down frantically to the live debut of “Bad Guy”. Moving into another debut with “Strange Addiction”, her energy was quickly matched by the gyrations of thousands of frenzied onlookers.

As she flailed onstage, Eilish cast a wicked spell over California’s youth, lulling them into her spooky sonic universe. Tarantulas and roaches appeared on big screens, Eilish laid in a floating bed Exorcist style, and a flock of dancers writhed around in beds as if they were trapped in a schizophrenic episode. It was Rob Zombie horror dynamics with bubblegum pop affectations … and everyone was chewing it.

At such a young age, it’s daunting to think about where Billie Eilish might go from here.

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Four Tet & Aphex Twin

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Four Tet at Coachella 2019, photo by Debi Del Grande

Four Tet used not a single ounce of lighting for his hour-long dance music expose in the Mojave tent. The IDM pioneer crafted a steady and specific energy, never faltering from his commitment to specificity. Turntablism gave way to jacking dance moves, heart throbbing synths washed over a vulnerable crowd, and altered renditions of his stellar originals culminated in cathartic release.

Shortly after, Aphex Twin swooped right in with a set defined by its binary division of chaos and fluidity. Richard D. James ebbed and flowed between jarring, almost epileptic, image patterns that juxtaposed against periods of focused, luminescent zeal. It was unnerving as often as it was awe inspiring, while also proving to be a crash course in dance music as Berlin techno relented to infectious jungle grooves, which gave way to breaks of acid house, and on to industrial, and synth, and the genres kept churning.

TL; DR? Until the Chemical Brothers are booked back-to-back with Boards of Canada, Coachella likely won’t see a duo as unique as this in quite some time.

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J Balvin

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J Balvin at Coachella 2019, photo by Debi Del Grande

The most noticeable aspect of Coachella’s lineup this year was its sudden embrace of various world genres. Some of Latin music’s biggest names sat next to mainstays in K-Pop and American pop. That notion wasn’t lost on J Balvin. “It took us 15 years to get here,” proclaimed the MedellĂ­n hailing Reggaeton superstar, matter of factly, after being joined by Rosalia for an incendiary rendition of their collaboration, “Con Altura”.

As such, the set was a triumphant introduction of Latin music into Coachella’s wide-reaching festival platform, and Balvin’s stage banter was almost exclusively versed in Spanish. Very little was lost in translation, thanks to the help of art collective FriendsWithYou, whose stage setup was an anime-like overflow of jovial sensory triggers: ballooning cartoon characters, a horse-sized duck that Balvin rode across the stage, and a slew of background dancers all decked the set out with pop culture ambition.

It was a total joy.

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Bob Moses

Coachella, Bob Moses, Goldenvoice, Crowd Shot

Bob Moses at Coachella 2019, photo by Goldenvoice

Canadian electronic duo Bob Moses performed their slow, prodding grooves during the coveted golden hour slot. The set, mainly filled with the methodical builds of their originals, took a rather chaotic turn, however, when the group busted into The Prodigy’s seminal track “Breathe”. The rendition was an unexpected, albeit totally welcome, homage to the iconic electronic outfit’s late frontman Keith Flint, who passed away in his Essex home this past March.

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Ty Segall and White Fence

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Ty Segall at Coachella 2019, photo by Debi Del Grande

As hungover festival goers roamed on the scalding hot grass of the Outdoor Theatre, Ty Segall and White Fence thrashed through a set of aggressive punk ballads with a sense of humor and wit about them. “Alright, we should be warmed up now”, joked Tim Presley nearly 20 minutes into their set. Despite the punishing midday heat beating down from above, jocks and punks alike coalesced to form a mosh pit at the front of the band’s sparse crowd. It was a rare sight to see at Coachella this year, but it was proof that there’s always still room for a bit thrash.

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Click Here for Friday’s Coverage

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https://consequenceofsound.net/2019/04/coachella-2019-day-two/

2019-04-14 21:08:00Z
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The Mandalorian: Exclusive footage revealed at Star Wars Celebration Chicago - CNET

the-mandalorian-star-wars-lucasfilm

Star Wars Celebration fans got an exclusive look at footage from The Mandalorian.

Lucasfilm

No disintegrations. Fans at Star Wars Celebration Chicago got an exclusive look at The Mandalorian, the first live action Star Wars show, at a Sunday panel. While much of it was broadcast on the internet, two features were screened only for the audience that made it to Chicago.

The Mandalorian will be released on the Disney Plus streaming service when the Netflix-rival launches on Nov. 12, and Sunday's panel provided more information about the show since it was announced. Pedro Pascal (best known for playing Oberyn Martell in Game of Thrones) will play the titular role and wear armor similar to that of classic character Boba Fett.

The panel is still available to watch on the Star Wars YouTube channel, with exclusive footage blacked out, but we've got a full recap from the ground at Celebration Chicago.

Executive Producers Jon Favreau and Dave Filoni first took the stage to reveal the origins of the show, which is set five years after Return of the Jedi. The two met at Skywalker Ranch around 2007; Filoni was the first person to see Iron Man and he showed Favreau CGI animated series The Clone Wars (which is making a comeback on Disney Plus: check out that panel later Sunday.

The Star Wars underworld was a very rich storytelling environment, according to Favreau, and he wanted to get back to the tone of the old western and samurai films that inspired George Lucas. The Legends canon, Star Wars novels and media created before Disney took them out of continuity to pave the way for 2015's The Force Awakens, was also mined to get ideas for the show.

Then cast members Pedro PascalGina Carano and Carl Weathers hit the stage to talk about their characters.

Pascal will be playing titular role as previously announced, but he was pretty coy about the character at the panel.

"The Mandalorian is a mysterious lone gunfighter in the outer reaches of the galaxy," said Pascal. "Some might say he has questionable moral character."

Carano's character is named Cara Dune, an ex-Rebel Alliance shock trooper, while Weathers plays Greef Carga, and it sounds like his character will work closely with Pascal's. 

the-mandalorian-gina-carano

Gina Carano is playing Cara Dune.

Lucasfilm

"He's kinda the head of this guild of bounty hunters," Weathers revealed. "The Mando is a guy who he figures can get the job done."

The panel exclusively showed attendees a sizzle reel that opened with the Mandalorian walking on a bridge on an icy world, following a transponder to a shelter. Presumably he was hunting a mark.

It flashed through moments from the show's production, showing directors like Deborah Chow, Bryce Dallas-Howard and Taika Waititi. We got a look at the Mandalorian's ship, called the Razorcrest, and it's apparently a homage to Jango Fett's original ship (Kuat Drive Yards Amphibious Interstellar Assault Transport/infantry) seen in the Legends canon 2002 video game Bounty Hunter.

Pascal is seen being suited up, with Favreau noting that new planets, races, species and starships will be introduced.

"It's beautiful hearing the fans react to it," said Weathers.

stormtroopers-the-mandalorian

Stormtroopers from the 501st cosplay group were recruited for The Mandalorian.

Sean Keane/CNET

Favreau revealed that they found they didn't have enough Stormtroopers for a scene at one point during production, but Filoni knew some superfans who could help out -- members of the 501st cosplay group got to play a role.

Favreau and Filon answered a few questions from Twitter  -- they revealed that they discussed where the Mandalorians were during the prequels and Original Trilogy. We know about the former from The Clone Wars and Rebels CGI animated series, and hinted that this show would fill in the gaps for the latter.

They also highlighted that Favreau finished one of his scripts on Christmas Day and how Filoni has written one episode.

In describing more of his character, Pascal further pushes the western and samurai edge. "He's got a lot of Clint Eastwood in him," said Pascal, noting that he watched a lot of Sergio Leone and Kurosawa movies to prepare.

Fans attending got another exclusive look at a scene in that most classic of Star Wars locations: a cantina. There we find Mandalorian and Weathers' Greef discussing a big time job, which Mando agrees to.

He steps out into a Mos Eisley-style marketplace, where we see a Kowakian monkey-lizard (like Salacious Crumb in Return of the Jedi) and another cowering in a cage behind him. No doubt they'll be delicious.

the-mandalorian-carl-weathers

Carl Weathers plays Greef Carga.

Lucasfilm

Arriving at a door, the Mandalorian must pass a TT-8L/Y7 gatekeeper droid (a security camera on a stalk like the one seen at the entrance to Jabba's Palace in Return of the Jedi) using a clit given to him by Reef. He steps into a room and finds himself surrounded by a bunch of Stormtroopers in dirty armor -- these Outer Rim worlds are pretty grimy!). They note that the bounty hunter is outnumbered. 

"We have you four to one," a Stormtrooper says. 

"I like those odds," Pascal's character shoots back.

After a brief interruption from a doctor (Omid Abtahi), Werner Hergog's unnamed character offers him Beskar in exchange for a mysterious 50-year-old bounty, dead or alive. Beskar, AKA Mandalorian iron, is what their awesome armor is made of -- it was previously seen in Rebels.

Now playing: Watch this: Star Wars Episode 9: The Rise of Skywalker trailer tees...

2:04

The beskar is stamped with the Imperial symbol -- perhaps the oppressive regime seized it after Mandalore rebelled in Rebels? The Mandalorian notes that the beskar belongs with his people, and that they need to restore order after a time of disarray -- seems like their rebellion failed.

Panel attendees were then treated to a montage of scenes from the show.

"Is the world more peaceful since the revolution?" asks Herzgog, referring to the fall of the Empire.

We then catch a glimpse of Giancarlo Esposito, who plays an awesome looking Imperial officer wearing a black cape and armor (like a more battle-ready Krennic from Rogue One) as he leads a squad of Stormtroopers to a residence.

"Burn them out," he says, before a flamethrower-wielding trooper (in cool red-accented armor) lets loose.

null

The Mandalorian is ready to bring a little chaos.

Lucasfilm

He's later seen flying a TIE fighter, so he's clearly a multi-talented guy.

We also caught glimpses of bounty hunters that like a whole lot like 4-LOM and IG-88, previously seen on Vader's Super Star Destroyer in The Empire Strikes Back, and a gunslinger apparently played by comedian Bill Burr.

"Look outside. I see nothing but death and chaos."

We get a taste of that as the Mandalorian takes down a group of Stormtroopers with his Holiday Special-style rifle -- culminating in his smashing open an unlucky trooper's helmet with the butt.

The chaos will continue when The Mandalorian hits Disney Plus on Nov. 12

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https://www.cnet.com/news/the-mandalorian-exclusive-footage-revealed-at-star-wars-celebration-chicago-panel/

2019-04-14 19:09:00Z
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The Mandalorian: Exclusive footage revealed at Star Wars Celebration - CNET

the-mandalorian-star-wars-lucasfilm

Star Wars Celebration fans got an exclusive look at footage from The Mandalorian.

Lucasfilm

No disintegrations. Fans at Star Wars Celebration Chicago got to take in an exclusive look at The Mandalorian, the first live action Star Wars show, at a Sunday panel. While most of the panel was broadcast on the internet, two features were screened only for the audience that made it to Chicago.

The Mandalorian will be released on the Disney Plus streaming service when the Netflix-rival launches on Nov. 12, and Sunday's panel provided more information about the show since it was announced. Pedro Pascal (best known for playing Oberyn Martell in Game of Thrones) will play the titular role and wear armor similar to that of classic character Boba Fett.

the-mandalorian

Are you ready to meet The Mandalorian?

StarWars.com

The entire panel, with exclusive footage blacked out, is still available to watch on the Star Wars YouTube channel, but we've also embedded it here and recapped below:

Executive Producers Jon Favreau and Dave Filoni first took the stage to set up how they created the show. The two met at Skywalker Ranch around 2007. Filoni was the first person to see Iron Man and he showed Favreau Clone Wars. 

The Star Wars underworld was a very rich storytelling environment, according to Favreau. He wanted to get back to the tone of the old western and samurai films that inspired George Lucas. The Legends canon, Star Wars novels and media created before Disney took them out of canon with 2015's The Force Awakens, is also being looked through as well to create ideas for the show.

Cast members Pedro PascalGina Carano and Carl Weathers hit the stage and gave more details to each of the characters they are playing.

the-mandalorian-pedro-pascal

Pedro Pascal takes stage at The Mandalorian panel.

Screenshot of Star Wars YouTube channel

Pascal will be playing title character as previously announced, with actor playing a little bit coy on the specifics. 

"The Mandalorian is a mysterious lone gunfighter in the outer reaches of the galaxy," said Pascal. "Some might say he has questionable moral character."

Carano's character is named Cara Dune (we will update when spelling is confirmed on the name). She's an ex-Rebel Shock Trooper.

Weathers plays Reef Carga, and it sounds like his character will work closely with Pascal's. 

the-mandalorian-gina-carano

Gina Carano is playing Cara Dune.

Lucasfilm

"He's kinda the head of this guild of bounty hunters," Weathers revealed. "The Mando is a guy who he figures can get the job done."

The panel exclusively showed attendees a sizzle reel that opened with the Mandalorian walking on a bridge on an icy world. It quickly flashed through moments, along with behind-the-scenes moments with directors Deborah Chow, Bryce Dallas-Howard and Taika Waititi. The reel showed the Mandalorian's ship, called the Razor Crest, and shows the character following a transponder to a shelter. Presumably he was hunting a mark. Pascal is seen being suited up, with Favreau noting that new planets, races, species and starships will be introduced.

"It's beautiful hearing the fans react to it," said Weathers.

stormtroopers-the-mandalorian

Stormtroopers from the 501st cosplay group were recruited for The Mandalorian.

Sean Keane/CNET

Fans also got to literally be a part of the show, as there weren't enough Stormtroopers for a scene. Members of the 501st cosplay group were recruited to help out.

Favreau and Filoni are taking the lead on Twitter questions, which include asking where the Mandalorians were during the prequel and original trilogy films. Favreau finished one of this scripts on Christmas and Filoni has written one episode.

In describing more of his character, Pascal further pushes the western and samurai edge. "He's got a lot of Clint Eastwood in him," said Pascal, noting that he watched a lot of Sergio Leone and Kurosawa movies to prepare.

Fans attending got another exclusive look at a scene set in a cantina. The Mandalorian and Weathers' Reef are discussing a job, and we see Salacious Crumb on a spit in a marketplace.

the-mandalorian-carl-weathers

Carl Weathers plays Reef Carga.

Lucasfilm

The Mandalorian is seen encountering a bunch of Stormtroopers, who note the bounty hunter is outnumbered. "We have you four to one," a Stormtrooper says. 

"I like those odds," Pascal's character shoots back.

Werner Hergog's character offers him Bescar in exchange for the bounty, dead or alive. It's not bad offer, as Bescar is what the Mandalorian's armor is made from.

"Is the world more peaceful since the revolution," asks Herzgog's character, referring to the fall of the Empire. "Look outside. I see nothing but death and chaos."

Giancarlo Esposito is seen playing an Imperial officer.

We also caught glimpses of bounty hunters 4-LOM and IG-88, previously seen on Vader's Super Star Destroyer in The Empire Strikes Back.

This post will update as we find out more about The Mandalorian.

Now playing: Watch this: Star Wars Episode 9: The Rise of Skywalker trailer tees...

2:04

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https://www.cnet.com/news/the-mandalorian-exclusive-footage-revealed-at-star-wars-celebration-chicago-panel/

2019-04-14 17:35:00Z
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Billie Eilish played Coachella for the first time and the audience went wild - CNN

She has a No. 1 album. She's currently topping the Billboard Artist 100 chart. And on Saturday, she performed at Coachella for the first time -- during one of the festival's prime slots.
The 17-year-old pop star brought her signature moody vocals and goth-tinged sound to the big stage, and the audience could not contain themselves.
She also pulled off some impressive stunts, like perching on a bed suspended in mid-air while she performed her single "bury a friend."
Eilish brought out rapper Vince Staples for their collaboration "&burn," but due to technical difficulties his mic produced no sound.
Staples joked about it later.
"Im actually mute so there's that. Cillie Eilish Coachella !!!" he tweeted.
Eilish's debut album "When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go?" was released last month.

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https://www.cnn.com/2019/04/14/entertainment/billie-eilish-coachella-trnd/index.html

2019-04-14 16:51:00Z
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Billie Eilish played Coachella for the first time and the audience went wild - CNN

She has a No. 1 album. She's currently topping the Billboard Artist 100 chart. And on Saturday, she performed at Coachella for the first time -- during one of the festival's prime slots.
The 17-year-old pop star brought her signature moody vocals and goth-tinged sound to the big stage, and the audience could not contain themselves.
She also pulled off some impressive stunts, like perching on a bed suspended in mid-air while she performed her single "bury a friend."
Eilish brought out rapper Vince Staples for their collaboration "&burn," but due to technical difficulties his mic produced no sound.
Staples joked about it later.
"Im actually mute so there's that. Cillie Eilish Coachella !!!" he tweeted.
Eilish's debut album "When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go?" was released last month.

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https://www.cnn.com/2019/04/14/entertainment/billie-eilish-coachella-trnd/index.html

2019-04-14 16:59:00Z
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Game of Thrones: where to watch season 8 and how much it’ll cost - The Verge

As most people already know, there’s only one way to watch the final season of Game of Thrones live, and it involves getting some form of HBO subscription. Season 8, which will close out the series, begins airing on Sunday, April 14th, at 9PM ET. The eighth season will consist of six episodes, which will air on Sundays at 9PM ET. The series will wrap on May 19th.

If you’re a little late to the Game of Thrones party, and you’re panicking as you try to remember where the story physically left Daenerys Targaryen, Jaime Lannister, Jon Snow, and other key players, you aren’t alone. Fortunately, there are ways to get caught up without binging almost three days’ worth of episodes. There’s still time to read a few recaps or watch a few videos as a reminder.

Similarly, if you’re late to setting up your viewing plan for the show, you still have a number of ways to get access, either through streaming services or via HBO itself. Here are various ways to subscribe, with a breakdown of costs, added benefits, and when to unsubscribe to avoid extra charges.

(This list is ordered from most affordable to the most expensive methods for getting HBO, but don’t disqualify the pricier options outright. They come with some extra perks not found in the cheaper options.)

  • Monthly cost: $14.99 after a seven-day free trial
  • Total amount paid to watch season 8 of Game of Thrones: $14.99 (plus tax)

HBO Now offers a seven-day free trial before it starts charging you $14.99 per month. This is the most affordable route to take if you don’t subscribe to any other services.

If you sign up for HBO Now on April 14th, the day of the premiere, you won’t be charged until April 21st, which is when the second episode airs. Season 8 will conclude before you’re charged again, so you’ll be able to get away with just paying $14.99.

If you’ve never subscribed to HBO or if it’s been a while, there’s plenty to watch on HBO between Game of Thrones episodes. The service hosts plenty of movies, and shows like True Detective, Insecure, The Night Of, The Leftovers, Veep, and Barry are worthwhile if you’re looking to maximize the value of your subscription.

  • Monthly cost: At minimum, $5.99 per month (paid after a 30-day free trial ends), plus $14.99 after a seven-day free trial of HBO
  • Total amount paid: $20.98 (plus tax)

New Hulu users get a 30-day free trial before being charged, and you can add the HBO option to your account. You’ll get the same seven-day free trial period that HBO Now subscribers get.

If you sign up for Hulu on April 14th, you’ll be charged a minimum of $5.99 (if you opt in for the limited commercial plan) on May 14th, and HBO access will cost $14.99 once your seven-day free trial concludes on April 21st.

This is a good option if want to check out Hulu’s library of original shows between GoT episodes, including The Handmaid’s Tale, PEN15, and Castle Rock.

  • Monthly cost: $12.99 (paid after a 30-day free trial ends), plus $14.99 after a seven-day free trial of HBO
  • Total amount paid: $27.98 (plus tax)

Amazon Prime Video is a free perk with Amazon Prime, and vice versa. Signing up gives you a 30-day free trial. If you start the trial on April 14th, Amazon won’t charge you until May 14th. Like the other services, signing up for HBO gives you a free week, then you’ll be charged $14.99. If you cancel when Game of Thrones ends on May 19th, you won’t need to pay for another month.

Getting HBO through Amazon Prime Video isn’t the most affordable method, though it comes with benefits. First off, there are good Prime Original movies and TV shows to check out, including Catastrophe, The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, The Big Sick, and Manchester by the Sea. In addition to TV and movies, you’ll be able to get free two-day shipping on purchases from Amazon during your free trial of Prime.

  • Monthly cost: $50 (paid after a seven-day free trial ends)
  • Total amount paid: $50 (plus tax)

DirecTV Now is the most expensive option for getting HBO access, but it’s among the easiest ways to get it. A recent change to DirecTV Now’s channel lineup removed AMC, HGTV, BET, Comedy Central, and others, but it now includes HBO in both its packages, starting at $50.

Signing up for DirecTV Now on April 14th means you’ll be charged $50 on April 21st when your seven-day free trial ends. This service dangles a carrot in the form of an Apple TV 4K for those who are willing to put down four months’ worth of monthly payments. Apple’s streaming box is around $170 by itself, so it’s a decent value if you see yourself wanting both the service and the Apple TV 4K long after Game of Thrones has come to an end.

Vox Media has affiliate partnerships. These do not influence editorial content, though Vox Media may earn commissions for products purchased via affiliate links. For more information, see our ethics policy.

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https://www.theverge.com/2019/4/14/18300956/game-of-thrones-got-season-8-watch-where-how-costs-price-plans-streaming-hbo

2019-04-14 16:00:00Z
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The first Game of Thrones theory: Inside R+L=J, Jon Snow & fan history - Polygon

Once upon a time, George R.R. Martin set out to write a trilogy of medieval fantasy books that tracked the ruling families of a fictional land called Westeros. That trilogy’s planned length grew into the seven-novel A Song of Ice and Fire, a saga so long that Martin has yet to complete it, even as the television adaptation, HBO’s Game of Thrones, comes to an end.

Jumping from character perspective to character perspective, Martin’s novels are robust with histories, prophecies, and foreshadowing. The murkiness gave birth to an onslaught of “fan theories” that have existed nearly as long as the book series. But which is the oldest? The answer, as far as internet sleuthing can determine, won’t surprise book readers or die-hard TV viewers, but how it erupted from fan chatter speaks to the power of Martin’s storytelling. The theory involves Jon Snow’s true parentage, and while the novels still haven’t confirmed it true, the finale of Game of Thrones’ penultimate season showed us once and for all that “R+L=J.”

The acrostic addition alludes to Rhaegar Targaryen (“R”) and Lyanna Stark (“L”) being the true parents of Jon Snow (“J”), raised as a bastard of Ned Stark, much to the chagrin of everyone involved. Unlike Martin’s book, the television adaptation didn’t have the benefit of being inside Ned Stark’s head during the first season, so the story about his sister Lyanna being kidnapped and raped by Rhaegar Targaryen, kicking off Robert Baratheon’s Rebellion, was stuffed into the first two episodes of the show.

The TV series’ condensed version didn’t have the breathing room to hint that this was one of history’s great lies, and that Rhaegar and Lyanna were very much in love, with Lyanna dying in childbirth, and Ned taking her son under his wing, making him swear to keep the child — a Targaryen/Stark, and potential heir to the throne — safe. So, considering Martin has yet to confirm the truth in the book series, how and when did fans stumble across one of the core twists of the series? Why were audiences so prepared when showrunners David Benioff and D.B. Weiss finally pulled back the curtain in flashback?

young ned stark and lyanna stark in Game of Thrones season 6 Helen Sloan/HBO

When A Game of Thrones, the first book in Martin’s series, was published in 1996, some readers quickly theorized that Jon Snow’s true parentage could me much more complicated than presented. A close read revealed that Ned Stark’s memories and dreams didn’t entirely line up with the historical narrative, or at least left room for interpretation. A Storm of Swords, the third book published in 2000, included a sequence in which Rhaegar presented Lyanna with blue roses at the Tourney of Harrenhal. The series adaptation has yet to flash back to that moment, but it’s been a key piece of the puzzle in the saga of “R+L=J” throughout its 20-plus-year history.

A Song of Ice and Fire fandom was fervent far before HBO’s Game of Thrones and remains so. When Weiss and Benioff ushered in a series based on Martin’s books, the question of Jon’s parentage was really a litmus test to see which readers had been paying attention. The theory was widely discussed in the fan community amongst many other possible threads, and only propagated further as the show ramped up, thanks to new audiences poring over the books. Eventually, the fervor provoked a reaction out of Martin. The author told an audience at the Edinburgh International Book Festival in 2014, “At least one or two readers had put together the extremely subtle and obscure clues that I’d planted in the books and came to the right solution.”

Tracing the definitive origins of “R+L=J” is a bit tricky. Curious fans have speculated that the first person to propose the theory was actually Anne Groell, George R.R. Martin’s publisher. Being deeply involved with every tweak made to Martin’s A Song of Ice and Fire text, Groell was in a position to suggest that certain clues be better hidden or excised entirely. Notably, Groell once guessed that the character of Coldhands was actually Benjen Stark — the sign of an editor engaging in some theorizing herself. Martin simply wrote “no” under her question.

The “R+L=J” theory may have snowballed out of fan chatter and book groups reacting to Ned’s fever dream in the first novel, though the first signs of online discussion date back to September 1997. As uncovered by our friends at Vox.com in their oral history of the theory, the proposal dropped in the Usenet group rec.arts.sf.written stumbles into what would eventually become a full-fledged theory.

@primenet.com (Rodrick Su) wrote:

4. Jon Snow’s parent. It is wholely [sic] consistent that Jon Snow is the offspring of Rhaegar Targaryen and Lyanna Stark. Ned probably keep this a secret because Rober [sic] Baratheon is obsess [sic] with killing off all Targaryen, especially any offspring of Rhaegar.

5. If Jon Snow is a Targaryen, then by tradition, he is the most likely mate to Daenery, being that she is his aunt...

Like Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz’s parallel creation of calculus, the seeds of “R+L=J” sprouted up all over the forum scene. Just a few weeks later, in January 1998, one user wrote on rec.arts.sf.written.robert-jordan:

From: Sarah
Subject: Re: TAN: A Game of Thrones ( Was Re: You Know It’s Too Long Between Books When)
Date: 1998/01/13
Organization: Harvard University University Information Systems
Newsgroups: rec.arts.sf.written.robert-jordan

On Mon, 12 Jan 1998, Dave wrote:

> Speaking of which, doesn’t it seem odd that none of the Targaryens, nor any
> of Cersei and Jaime’s children, seem to have shown the physical annomallys [sic]
> that are rather more common in children of incest? I know that this happens
> less than is popularly believed, but over the course of a few hundred years
> within the same family, I’d think something bad is bound to happen. But
> then, I’m no geneticist.

That bothered me, too. Then it occurred to me that there seems to be a healthy dose of insanity in the family. I think mental disorders are one of the traits associated with inbreeding.

Speaking of Targaryens, wanna bet Jon is really the son of Lyanna and Rhaegar?

In 1999, as sub-groups of the internet found each other on the asoiaf.westeros.org message boards, “R+L=J” became more prevalent as other readers bought into the notion. Boosted by the release of A Storm of Spoilers, there was more in the books in favor of the theory than there was evidence it was untrue. With everyone guessing that Rhaegar and Lyanna made Jon, the narrative math was on the way to becoming fan nomenclature.

There are several searchable threads on the ASOIAF forums that use the actual “+” and “=” notation. A quick search shows the earliest could be a May 2, 2006 thread titled “The Lyanna + Rhaegar = Jon Thread.” The first comment to the original poster reads: “Wow, I’ve never heard this idea before. ;) Welcome to the boards. While nodding to the theory’s popularity before that post, the comment doesn’t discount the possibility that user “StarkFuture” may have been the first to abbreviate it as “R+L=J.”

jon snow’s parents getting married - game of thrones season 7 Helen Sloan/HBO

A Song of Ice and Fire fans meeting, embracing, and becoming Game of Thrones fans created the ultimate necessity of “R+L=J.” The first season of the show is a very straight adaptation of A Game of Thrones, meaning fans of the novels already knew the fates of some main characters in the show. Specifically, and most famously, those who knew about the Red Wedding, an event in A Storm of Swords in which Robb and Catelyn Stark are massacred by the Freys that didn’t take place until the third season of the then-popular television show.

Fans needed a spoiler-free way to speak to one another, a secret code that worked between people who had read the books. Thus, we get fun little shorthand for events based on nicknames or catch phrases: The Red Wedding, The Purple Wedding, “For The Watch,” and “Only Cat,” each allude to a major event in the novels that would later appear on HBO. A lack of context meant the spoilers were kept under lock and key.

Fans have been out there saying “R+L=J” for well over 10 years to allow non-book readers to experience the revelation in the seventh season of Game of Thrones (and perhaps again in this final season, too). In that way, the origin of the oldest fan theory is also an optimistic story of fandom itself: everything can be a surprise, if everyone plays along.


Dave Gonzales is an entertainment writer and podcaster. Find him on Twitter @Da7e.

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https://www.polygon.com/tv/2019/4/14/18310163/game-of-thrones-theory-r-l-j-jon-snow-parents-history

2019-04-14 15:04:54Z
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